UTCS Colloquium/ACT Seminar: Amit Chakrabarti/Dartmouth Robust Communication Complexity and Applications ACES 3.408 Friday February 29 2008 11:00 a.m.
Type of Talk: UTCS Colloquium/ACT Seminar
Speaker/Affiliation: Amit Chakrabarti/Dartmouth
Date/Time: Friday
February 29 2008 11:00 a.m.
Location: ACES 3.408
Host: A
nna Gal
Talk Title: Robust Communication Complexity and Application
s
Talk Abstract:
Communication complexity typically uses the foll
owing setup: Alice
gets *these* specific bits of the input and Bob gets
*those* bits. Do
the lower bounds we know crucially depend on this preci
se
allocation? Or can we prove *robust* lower bounds that hold w.h.p.
for random allocations?
We study the communication complexity of ev
aluating functions
when the input data is randomly allocated (according
to some
known distribution) amongst two or more players possibly with
information overlap. This model naturally extends previously
studi
ed variable partition models such as the best-case and
worst-case partit
ion models. We call a communication lower
bound robust if it holds in
this new model.
A key application is to the heavily studied data str
eam model.
Our communication results imply space lower bounds in the data stream model with the order of the items in the stream
being cho
sen not adversarially but rather uniformly from the
set of all permutat
ions.
Our results include the first robust lower bounds for (two-an
d
multi-party) set disjointness and gap-Hamming-distance (both
tight
) and for tree pointer jumping. Collectively these yield
lower bound
s for a variety of problems in the random-order
data stream model incl
uding estimating the number of distinct
elements approximating frequenc
y moments median finding
quantile estimation and certain graph streami
ng problems.
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