UTCS FACULTY CANDIDATE: Brent Waters/SRI International Computer Science Lab Functional Encryption: Beyond Public Key Cryptography ACES 2.302 Tuesday April 1 2008 11:00 a.m.
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Type of Talk: FACULTY CANDIDATE
Speaker/Affiliation: Brent Wa
ters/SRI International Computer Science Lab
Date/Time: Tuesday Ap
ril 1 2008 11:00 a.m.
Location: ACES 2.302
Host: Vitaly S
hmatikov
Talk Title: Functional Encryption: Beyond Public Key Cryp
tography
Talk Abstract:
Data privacy is a ubiquitous concern. It
is an issue that is
confronted by nearly every organization from healt
h care
providers and the payment card industry to web commerce
site
s. Protecting data storage servers by securing the
network perimeter is
becoming increasingly difficult given
the number of attack vectors ava
ilable and trends toward
distributed data storage. Consequently sever
al enterprises
are looking to realize access control by encryption. Enc
rypting
data reduces the problem of data privacy from protecting
all
stored data to protecting small secret keys. While current
encryption
systems provide a powerful security tool there exist
fundamental limita
tions for realistic sharing of private data. In
particular there is an
inherent gap between how we want to
share data and our ability to expre
ss access policies in current
encryption systems.
In this talk I
will present a new concept called functional
encryption that puts forth
a new vision for how encryption
systems should work. In functional en
cryption a data provider
directly expresses his data sharing policy du
ring the encryption
procedure itself. Likewise a recipient will be abl
e to decrypt
and access data if and only if she possesses matching secr
et
key credentials. By allowing a provider to encrypt directly and
eliminating the need to locate individual recipients we can build
muc
h simpler systems. I will describe the challenges in realizing
function
al encryption systems as well as the techniques I have
developed to ove
rcome them. In addition I will discuss work in
bringing these methods
to practice.
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