======
QUIZ01
======

NAME:


EMAIL:



-----------------------
(01) How to run python?
-----------------------

Let's start with the example in Chapter 1 in the textbook.
>>> def greet(person):
==> Note that the followings are all valid.
     def    greet(person):
     def greet    (person):
     def greet(    person):
     def greet(person    ):
     def greet(person)    :
==> Let's start again.

>>> def greet(person):
...     print "Hello", person
...     print "How are you?"
...
==> Try the followings.

>>> greet(John)
==> What do you get?

>>> greet("John")
>>> greet("Emily")


Let's do the following.
>>> # convert.py
==> What do you get?

>>> # A program to convert Celsius temps to Fahrenheit
==> What do you get?

>>> #
==> What do you get?

>>> celsius = input("What is the Celsius temperature? ")
==> What do you get?
==> If you get any message or prompt, just type 100 and hit the enter key.

>>> fahrenheit = 9.0 / 5.0 * celsius + 32
==> What do you get?

>>> print "The temperature is", fahrenheit, "degree Fahrenheit."
==> What do you get?


Let's start with a script file.
Assume that the following content is stored in the text file named as 'convert.py'
                                                              # (1st line)
                                                              # (2nd line)
# convert.py                                                  # (3rd line)
#     A program to convert Celsius temps to Fahrenheit	      # (4th line)
                                                              # (5th line)
celsius = input("What is the Celsius temperature? ")          # (6th line)
fahrenheit = 9.0 / 5.0 * celsius + 32                         # (7th line)
print "The temperature is", fahrenheit, "degree Fahrenheit."  # (8th line)

(1)
> python convert
==> What do you get?

(2)
> python convert.py
==> What do you get?

(3)
>>> import convert
==> What do you get?

(4)
>>> execfile('convert.py')
==> What do you get?

(5)

> convert.py
==> What do you get?
> ./convert.py
==> What do you get?

> which python
==> What do you get?
==> It is the path of your python interpreter.

Add the path at the 1st line in 'convert.py' after '#!' and change the filename as 'convert1.py'
(e.g., #!/lusr/bin/python)
Note that "#!...." should be the first line and start from the first column.
Please put "#!..."  at other positions and check out resulting error messages.
In case it is not working properly, use '#!/usr/bin/env python', instead.
In fact, '#!/usr/bin/env python' provides better portability, enen though it's a little bit slow.
(So, I RECOMMEND you to use '#!/usr/bin/env python' because it uses system's PATH information.)

> chmod +x convert1.py
==> What is this?

> convert1.py
> ./convert1.py

> cp convert1.py convert1.test
> ls -ltr
> ./convert1.test



----------------------------
(02) input() VS. raw_input()
----------------------------

input():
	- gets raw input, sends it to eval(), and returns the result
	- assumes that what you enter is a valid Python expression
	- It is more or less the inverse of repr.
raw_input():
	- returns input in its unprocessed ("raw") form



------------------------
(3) Fill out the blanks.
------------------------

    ===============================================================
    Data Type	    Data Model		Mutability	Access Type
    ---------------------------------------------------------------
    Numeric	    literal		No		Direct
    String	    literal		No		Sequential
    List	    container		Yes		Sequential
    Tuple	    container		No		Sequential
    Dictionary	    container		Yes		Mapping
    ===============================================================


(4) List common operations of sequence types
    ==> IR, ML, CS

	Indexing		e.g., s[i]
	Repetition		e.g., s * 5
	Membership test		e.g., 'a' in s
	Length			e.g., len(s)
	Concatenation		e.g., s + t
	Slicing			e.g., s[1:5]