| Terms |
Definitions |
| the Primase
|
An instance of Primase
|
| Aggregate |
|
An Aggregate is a collection of Entitys. There are various
types of aggregates which vary in the constraints imposed on the members
of the collection. See the table below. |
| Amino-Acid-Sequence |
|
A chain of amino acids linked by peptide bonds. Souther. |
| Catalyst |
|
A molecule that accelerates a chemical reaction without itself
undergoing a change. Alberts:ECB:G-3. |
| Chemical-Entity |
|
Any molecule, atom, substance, or phenomenon (e.g, a chemical
bond) which has chemical properties. Souther. |
| Chemical-Information-Sequence |
|
A sequence which encodes information. Biological examples are
DNA, RNA, and the amino acid sequence of proteins (which determines
folding). Souther. |
| Chemical-Object |
|
Any object which is typically described in terms of its
chemical properties. Includes atoms, molecules, and chemical groups like
methyl group. Souther. |
| Chemical-Sequence |
|
A sequence of monomers that form a chain, e.g. polymers.
Souther:2001 |
| Entity |
|
Things that are, such as Objects and Substances, as opposed to
Things that happen. |
| Enzyme |
|
A protein that catalyzes a specific chemical reaction.
Alberts:ECB:G-7. |
| Hydrocarbon |
|
A molecule or group containing at least one carbon with at
least one attached hydrogen. Souther. |
| Inanimate-Object |
|
An Object that is not organic or living |
| Information |
|
Knowledge communicated or received concerning a particular fact
or circumstance. RHCD:1st Revised: 684. |
| Information-Sequence |
|
A sequence which encodes information. Biological examples are
DNA, RNA, and the amino acid sequence of proteins (which determines
folding). Souther. |
| Instrument |
|
Things, such as tools, used by an Agent in some Event. |
| Intangible-Entity |
|
an abstract Entity that does not exist as a physical thing
|
| Macromolecule |
|
Polymer molecule, such as a protein, nucleic acid, or
polysaccharide, with a molecular mass greater than a few thousand daltons.
Alberts:ECB:G-11 |
| Molecule |
|
Group of atoms joined together by covalent bonds.
Alberts:ECB:G-12. |
| Object |
|
A tangible entity which might have parts, in contrast to a
Substance which might have portions. |
| Organic-Molecule |
|
Molecule containing hydrocarbon(s). Souther. |
| Polymer |
|
Large and usually linear molecule made by linking together
multiple identical or similar units (monomers) in a repetitive fashion.
Alberts:ECB:G-14 |
| Polymerase |
|
General term for an enzyme that catalyzes addition of subunits
to a polymer. DNA polymerase, for example, makes DNA, while RNA polymerase
makes RNA. Alberts:ECB:G-14. |
| Polypeptide |
|
Linear polymer composed of multiple amino acids. Proteins are
large polypeptides. Alberts:ECB:G-14. |
| Primase |
|
An RNA polymerase that makes the short RNA primer needed to
initiate DNA chain elongation during DNA replication. see Alberts:ECB:195.
|
| Protein |
|
Linear polymer of amino acids linked together in a specific
sequence by peptide bonds. Alberts:ECB-G-15. |
| Role |
|
When some Entity participates in some Event, we say the Entity
is playing a role. For example, a person who\'s driving a car is a Driver.
More precisely, the person who participates in Driving as an agent is
playing the role of Driver.) |
| Sequence |
|
A Sequence is a linearly ordered collection of individuals.
|
| Spatial-Entity |
|
No Textual Definition |
| Synthase |
|
An enzyme involved in the synthesis of large molecules from
smaller which requires the input of energy. Souther (see Alberts:ECB:G-2
on anabolic). |
| Tangible-Entity |
|
an Entity with physical extent |
| Thing |
|
top-level concept for all concepts
|