Knowledge-Based Question-Answering

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Table of Contents

Knowledge-Based Question-Answering

Terminology and Key Points

Botany Knowledge Base

An Example of Explanation Generation: The KNIGHT System (J. Lester and B. Porter, Developing and Empirically Evaluating Robust Explanation Generators, Computational Linguistics Journal, 23(1), 1997.)

KNIGHT approach:

Knight System Architecture

View Retriever (L. Acker and B. Porter, Extracting Viewpoints from Knowledge Bases, AAAI-94)

The Viewpoint of Photosynthesis as Production (L. Acker and B. Porter, Extracting Viewpoints from Knowledge Bases, AAAI-94)

A Combination Viewpoint: Flower Structure vis-à-vis Plant Reproduction

Explanation Design Plan for Processes

KNIGHT Evaluation

Results of the Evaluation

Another example (DCE Application)

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1. Representation of situation in question

2. Elaboration (guided by answer schema)

2. Elaboration (guided by answer schema)

3. Assembly of text answer

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The Application Environment

Critique

A Component-Based Approach to Knowledge-Base Construction

Lessons from a Dictionary...

1. Component Theories

Example: Electrical Circuits

Example: Electrical Circuits

Circuits as Distribution Networks

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Component theories in KB-PHaSE

2. Composition

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Compound Concepts are Ubiquitous

Overall Architecture

Overall Architecture

Overall Architecture

Summary

Discussion

Author: Peter Clark, Bruce Porter, John Thompson

Email: peter.e.clark@boeing.com

Home Page: http://www.cs.utexas.edu/users/pclark

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