Sinclair Lewis on the religion of a scientist

(Max Gottlieb says this to Martin Arrowsmith in Sinclair Lewis's novel Arrowsmith, written jointly with Paul de Kruif. Many believe the characters in the novel represent people known to De Kruif. Gottlieb speaks with a German accent.)


Perhaps I am a crank, Martin... I make many mistakes. But one thing I keep always pure: the religion of a scientist.

To be a scientist--it is not just a different job, so that a man should choose between being a scientist and being an explorer or a bond-salesman or a physician or a king or a farmer. It is a tangle of ver-y obscure emotions, like mysticism, or wanting to write poetry; it makes its victim different from the good normal man. The normal man, he does not care much what he does except that he should eat and sleep and make love. But the scientist is intensely religious--he is so religious that he will not accept quarter-truths, because they are an insult to his faith.

He wants that everything should be subject to inexorable laws. He is equal opposed to the capitalists who t'ink their silly money-grabbing is a system, and to liberals who t'ink man is not a fighting animal; he takes both the American booster and the European aristocrat, and he ignores all their blithering. Ignores it! All of it! He hates the preachers who talk their fables, but he iss not too kindly to the anthropologists and historians who can only make guesses, yet they have the nerf to call themselves scientists! Oh, yes, he is a man that all nice good-natured people should naturally hate!

He speaks no meaner of the ridiculous faith-healers and chiropractors than he does of the doctors who want to snatch our science before it is tested and rush around hoping they heal people, and spoiling all the clues with their footsteps; and worse than the men like hogs, worse than the imbeciles who have not even heard of science, he hates pseudo-scientists, guess-scientists--like this psycho-analysis; and worse than those comic dream-scientists he hates the men that are allowed in a clean kingdom like biology but know only one text-book and how to lecture to those nincompoops all so popular! He is the only real revolutionary, the authentic scientist, because he alone knows how liddle he knows.

He must be heartless. He lives in a cold, clear light. Yes dis is a funny t'ing: really, in private, he is not cold nor heartless--so much less cold that the Professional Optimists. The world has always been ruled by the Philantropists: by the doctors that want to use therapeutic methods they do not understand, by the soldiers that want something to defend their country against, by the preachers that yearn to make everybody listen to them, by the kind manufacturers that love their workers, by the eloquent statesmen and soft-hearted authors--and see once what a fine mess of hell they haf made of the world! Maybe now it is time for the scientist, who works and searches and never goes around howling how he loves everybody!

But once again always remember that not all men who work at science are scientists. So few! The rest--secretaries, press-agents, camp-followers! To be a scientist is like being a Goethe: it is born in you.


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