In this program you will test whether a given 16-digit credit card number is valid or not. Here are the steps in your program:
Enter 16-digit credit card number: 123456789876 Not a 16-digit number
Enter 16-digit credit card number: 12345678123456780 Not a 16-digit number
Enter 16-digit credit card number: 1234567891234567 Invalid credit card number
Enter 16-digit credit card number: 4222222222222220 Valid credit card number
Luhn's Test: Let us say that the credit card number was made
of the following digits:
d1 d2 d3 d4 d5 d6 d7 d8 d9 d10 d11 d12 d13 d14 d15 d16
Then the Luhn's algorithm goes as follows:
Here are two examples worked out - one is a valid credit card number and the other is an invalid credit card number.
d1 | d2 | d3 | d4 | d5 | d6 | d7 | d8 | d9 | d10 | d11 | d12 | d13 | d14 | d15 | d16 |
4 | 4 | 3 | 2 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 8 | 8 | 4 | 1 | 3 | 8 | 3 | 4 | 3 |
8 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 16 | 2 | 16 | 8 | ||||||||
8 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 7 | 2 | 7 | 8 | ||||||||
8 | 4 | 6 | 2 | 6 | 3 | 6 | 8 | 7 | 4 | 2 | 3 | 7 | 3 | 8 | 3 |
The sum of the digits is 80. It is divisible by 10 and hence the credit card number is valid.
d1 | d2 | d3 | d4 | d5 | d6 | d7 | d8 | d9 | d10 | d11 | d12 | d13 | d14 | d15 | d16 |
8 | 2 | 7 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 2 | 7 | 3 | 5 | 1 | 0 | 5 | 6 | 9 |
16 | 14 | 2 | 6 | 14 | 10 | 0 | 12 | ||||||||
7 | 5 | 2 | 6 | 5 | 1 | 0 | 3 | ||||||||
7 | 2 | 5 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 6 | 2 | 5 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 5 | 3 | 9 |
The sum of the digits is 56. It is not divisible by 10 and hence the credit card number is invalid.
To obtain the last digit of a number use the modulo (%) operator. To remove the last digit of a number divide by 10. Here is a piece of code that shows how to obtain the last two digits of the credit card number.
long creditCard = sc.nextLong(); int d16 = (int) (creditCard % 10); creditCard = creditCard / 10; int d15 = (int) (creditCard % 10);
The class that you will be writing will be called CreditCard. We will be looking at good documentation, and adherence to the coding convention mentioned below. Your file CreditCard.java will have the following header:
/* File: CreditCard.java Description: Student Name: Student UT EID: Course Name: CS 312 Unique Number: Date Created: Date Last Modified: */
You will follow the standard Java Coding Conventions. You can either view the HTML page or download the PDF or Postscript and print it out. There is a modification that I would like to make to the standard coding conventions. Please align the opening and closing braces vertically so that you can easily make out the blocks of code. For example:
Do this: if ( x > 5 ) { a = b + c; } Not this: if ( x > 5 ) { a = b + c; }
Use the turnin program to submit your .java file. We should receive your work by 11 PM on Friday, 08 Feb 2013. There will be substantial penalties if you do not adhere to the guidelines.