#  File: recursion1.py 

#  Description:

#  Student Name:

#  Student UT EID:

#  Course Name: CS 303E

#  Unique Number: 

#  Date Created:

#  Date Last Modified:


# Given n of 1 or more, return the factorial of n, 
# which is n * (n-1) * (n-2) ... 1.
# Compute the result recursively (without loops). 
def factorial(n):
  if (n == 0):
    return 1
  else:
    return factorial (n - 1) * n


# We have a number of bunnies and each bunny has two big floppy ears.
# We want to compute the total number of ears across all the bunnies 
# recursively (without loops or multiplication).
# def bunnyEars(bunnies):


# The fibonacci sequence is a famous bit of mathematics, and it happens 
# to have a recursive definition. The first two values in the sequence 
# are 0 and 1 (essentially 2 base cases). Each subsequent value is the 
# sum of the previous two values, so the whole sequence is: 
# 0, 1, 1, 2, 3, 5, 8, 13, 21 and so on.
# Define a recursive fibonacci(n) method that returns the nth fibonacci 
# number, with n=0 representing the start of the sequence.
# def fibonacci(n):


# We have bunnies standing in a line, numbered 1, 2, ...
# The odd bunnies (1, 3, ..) have the normal 2 ears.
# The even bunnies (2, 4, ..) we'll say have 3 ears, because they each 
# have a raised foot. Recursively return the number of "ears" in the 
# bunny line 1, 2, ... n (without loops or multiplication).
# def bunnyEars2(bunnies):


# We have triangle made of blocks. The topmost row has 1 block, the 
# next row down has 2 blocks, the next row has 3 blocks, and so on.
# Compute recursively (no loops or multiplication) the total number of 
# blocks in such a triangle with the given number of rows. 
# def triangle(rows):


# Given a non-negative int n, return the sum of its digits recursively 
# (no loops). Note that mod (%) by 10 yields the rightmost digit 
# (126 % 10 is 6), while divide (/) by 10 removes the rightmost digit 
# (126 / 10 is 12).
def sumDigits(n):
  if (n == 0):
    return n
  else:
    return (n % 10) + sumDigits (n // 10)


# Given a non-negative int n, return the count of the occurrences of 7 
# as a digit, so for example 717 yields 2. (no loops).
# Note that mod (%) by 10 yields the rightmost digit (126 % 10 is 6), 
# while divide (/) by 10 removes the rightmost digit (126 / 10 is 12).
# def count7(n):


# Given a non-negative int n, compute recursively (no loops) the count 
# of the occurrences of 8 as a digit, except that an 8 with
# another 8 immediately to its left counts double, so 8818 yields 4. 
# Note that mod (%) by 10 yields the rightmost digit (126 % 10 is 6),
# while divide (/) by 10 removes the rightmost digit (126 / 10 is 12).
# def count8(n):


# Given base and n that are both 1 or more, compute recursively (no loops) 
# the value of base to the n power, so powerN(3, 2) is 9 (3 squared).
# def powerN(base, n):


# Given a string, compute recursively (no loops) the number of lowercase 
# 'x' chars in the string.
def countX(str):
  if (len(str) == 0):
    return 0
  elif (str[0] == 'x'):
    return 1 + countX (str[1:])
  else:
    return countX (str[1:])


# Given a string, compute recursively (no loops) the number of times 
# lowercase "hi" appears in the string.
#def countHi(str):



# Given a string, compute recursively (no loops) a new string where all 
# the lowercase 'x' chars have been changed to 'y' chars. 
#def changeXY(str):
    
      

# Given a string, compute recursively (no loops) a new string where all 
# appearances of "pi" have been replaced by "3.14".
#def changePi(str):


# Given a string, compute recursively a new string where all the 'x' 
# chars have been removed.
#def noX(str):



# Given an array of ints, compute recursively if the array contains a 6.
# We'll use the convention of considering only the part of the array that 
# begins at the given index. In this way, a recursive call can pass index+1 
# to move down the array. The initial call will pass in index as 0.
def array6(nums, index):
  if (index == len(nums)):
    return False
  elif (nums[index] == 6):
    return True
  else:
    return array6 (nums, index + 1)



# Given an array of ints, compute recursively the number of times that the 
# value 11 appears in the array. We'll use the convention of considering 
# only the part of the array that begins at the given index. In this way, 
# a recursive call can pass index+1 to move down the array. The initial 
# call will pass in index as 0. 
#def array11(nums, index):



# Given an array of ints, compute recursively if the array contains 
# somewhere a value followed in the array by that value times 10. We'll 
# use the convention of considering only the part of the array that begins 
# at the given index. In this way, a recursive call can pass index+1 to 
# move down the array. The initial call will pass in index as 0.
def array220(nums, index):
  if (index >= len(nums) - 1):
    return False

  if ((10 * nums[index]) in nums[index + 1:]):
    return True
  else:
    return array220 (nums, index + 1)




# Given a string, compute recursively a new string where all the adjacent 
# chars are now separated by a "*".
#def allStar(str):



# Given a string, compute recursively a new string where identical chars 
# that are adjacent in the original string are separated from each other 
# by a "*".
#def pairStar(str):



# Given a string, compute recursively a new string where all the lowercase 
# 'x' chars have been moved to the end of the string.
#def endX(str):



# We'll say that a "pair" in a string is two instances of a char separated 
# by a char. So "AxA" the A's make a pair. Pair's can overlap, so "AxAxA" 
# contains 3 pairs -- 2 for A and 1 for x. Recursively compute the number 
# of pairs in the given string.
#def countPairs(str):



# Count recursively the total number of "abc" and "aba" substrings that 
# appear in the given string.
#def countAbc(str):



# Given a string, compute recursively (no loops) the number of "11" 
# substrings in the string. The "11" substrings should not overlap.
#def count11(str):



# Given a string, return recursively a "cleaned" string where adjacent 
# chars that are the same have been reduced to a single char. So "yyzzza" 
# yields "yza".
#def stringClean(str):



# Given a string, compute recursively the number of times lowercase "hi" 
# appears in the string, however do not count "hi" that have an 'x' 
# immedately before them.
#def countHi2(str):



# Given a string that contains a single pair of parenthesis, compute 
# recursively a new string made of only of the parenthesis and their 
# contents, so "xyz(abc)123" yields "(abc)".
#def parenBit(str):



# Given a string, return True if it is a nesting of zero or more pairs 
# of parenthesis, like "(())" or "((()))". Suggestion: check the first 
# and last chars, and then recur on what's inside them.
#def nestParen(str):



# Given a string and a non-empty substring sub, compute recursively the 
# number of times that sub appears in the string, without the sub strings 
# overlapping.
#def strCount(str, sub):



# Given a string and a non-empty substring sub, compute recursively if 
# at least n copies of sub appear in the string somewere, possibly with 
# overlapping. n will be non-negative.
#def strCopies(str, sub, n):



# Given a string and a non-empty substring sub, compute recursively the 
# largest substring which starts and ends with sub and return its length.
#def strDist(str, sub):




#######################################################################################################
#######################################################################################################
#                                                                                                     #
#                   DO NOT MODIFY ANYTHING BELOW THIS LINE !!                                         #
#                                                                                                     #
#######################################################################################################
#######################################################################################################
def main(argv):
    problems = ["factorial", "bunnyEars", "fibonacci", "bunnyEars2", "triangle", "sumDigits", "count7", "count8", "powerN", "countX", "countHi", "changeXY", "changePi", "noX", "array6", "array11", "array220", "allStar", "pairStar", "endX", "countPairs", "countAbc", "count11", "stringClean", "countHi2", "parenBit", "nestParen", "strCount", "strCopies", "strDist"]
    if len(argv) == 0:
        printHelp()
        exit(1)
    elif "all" in argv:
        argv = problems
    for problem in argv:
        if not problem in problems:
            printHelp()
            exit(1)
    
    factorial_args = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6]
    bunnyEars_args = [0, 1, 2, 3, 5, 4, 12]
    fibonacci_args = [0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7]
    bunnyEars2_args = [0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 10]
    triangle_args = [0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7]
    sumDigits_args = [126, 49, 12, 10, 1, 0, 730, 1111, 11111, 10110, 235]
    count7_args = [717, 7, 123, 77, 7123, 771237, 771737, 47571, 777777, 70701277, 777576197, 99999, 99799]
    count8_args = [8, 818, 8818, 8088, 123, 81238, 88788, 8234, 2348, 23884, 0, 1818188, 8818181, 1080, 188, 88888, 9898, 78]
    powerN_args = [(3, 1), (3, 2), (3, 3), (2, 1), (2, 2), (2, 3), (2, 4), (2, 5), (10, 1), (10, 2), (10, 3)]
    countX_args = ["xxhixx", "xhixhix", "hi", "h", "x", "", "hihi", "hiAAhi12hi"]
    countHi_args = ["xxhixx", "xhixhix", "hi", "hihih", "h", "", "hiAAhi12hi"]
    changeXY_args = ["codex", "xxhixx", "xhixhix", "hiy", "h", "x", "", "xxx", "yyhxyi", "hihi"]
    changePi_args = ["xpix", "pipi", "pip", "pi", "hip", "p", "x", "", "pixx", "xyzzy"]
    noX_args = ["xaxb", "abc", "xx", "", "axxbxx", "Hellox"]
    array6_args = [([1,6,4],0),([1,4],0),([6],0),([],0),([6,2,2],0),([2,5],0),([1,9,4,6,6],0),([2,5,6],0)]
    array11_args = [([1,2,11],0),([11,11],0),([1,2,3,4],0),([1,11,3,11,11],0),([11],0),([1],0),([],0),([11,2,3,4,11,5],0),([11,5,11],0)]
    array220_args = [([1,2,20],0),([3,30],0),([3],0),([],0),([3,3,30,4],0),([2,19,4],0),([20,2,21],0),([20,2,21,210],0),([2,200,2000],0),([0,0],0),([2,4,40,5],0),([30,3,40,4],0)]
    allStar_args = ["hello", "abc", "ab", "a", "", "3.14", "Chocolate", "1234"]
    pairStar_args = ["hello", "xxyy", "aaaa", "aaab", "aa", "a", "", "noadjacent", "abba", "abbba"]
    endX_args = ["xxre", "xxhixx", "xhixhix", "hiy", "h", "x", "xx", "", "bxx", "bxax", "axaxax", "xxhxi"]
    countPairs_args = ["axa", "axax", "axbx", "hi", "hihih", "ihihhh", "ihjxhh", "", "a", "aa", "aaa"]
    countAbc_args = ["abc", "abcxxabc", "abaxxaba", "ababc", "abxbc", "aaabc", "hello", "", "ab", "aba", "aca", "aaa"]
    count11_args = ["11abc11", "abc11x11x11", "111", "1111", "1", "", "hi", "11x111x1111", "1x111", "1Hello1", "Hello"]
    stringClean_args = ["yyzzza", "abbbcdd", "Hello", "XXabcYY", "112ab445", "Hello Bookkeeper"]
    countHi2_args = ["ahixhi", "ahibhi", "xhixhi", "hixhi", "hixhhi", "hihihi", "hihihix", "xhihihix", "xxhi", "hixxhi", "hi", "xxxx", "h", "x", "", "Hellohi"]
    parenBit_args = ["xyz(abc)123", "x(hello)", "(xy)1", "not really (possible)", "(abc)", "(x)", "()", "hello(not really)there", "ab(ab)ab"]
    nestParen_args = ["(())", "((()))", "(((x))", "((())", "((()()", "()", "", "(yy)", "(())", "(((y))", "((y)))", "((()))", "(())))", "((yy())))", "(((())))"]
    strCount_args = [("catcowcat", "cat"), ("catcowcat", "cow"), ("catcowcat", "dog"), ("cacatcowcat", "cat"), ("xyx", "x"), ("iiiijj", "i"), ("iiiijj", "ii"), ("iiiijj", "iii"), ("iiiijj", "j"), ("iiiijj", "jj"), ("aaabababab", "ab"), ("aaabababab", "aa"), ("aaabababab", "a"), ("aaabababab", "b")]
    strCopies_args = [("catcowcat", "cat", 2), ("catcowcat", "cow", 2), ("catcowcat", "cow", 1), ("iiijjj", "i", 3), ("iiijjj", "i", 4), ("iiijjj", "ii", 2), ("iiijjj", "ii", 3), ("iiijjj", "x", 3), ("iiijjj", "x", 0), ("iiiiij", "iii", 3), ("iiiiij", "iii", 4), ("ijiiiiij", "iiii", 2), ("ijiiiiij", "iiii", 3), ("dogcatdogcat", "dog", 2)]
    strDist_args = [("catcowcat", "cat"), ("catcowcat", "cow"), ("cccatcowcatxx", "cat"), ("abccatcowcatcatxyz", "cat"), ("xyx", "x"), ("xyx", "y"), ("xyx", "z"), ("z", "z"), ("x", "z"), ("", "z"), ("hiHellohihihi", "hi"), ("hiHellohihihi", "hih"), ("hiHellohihihi", "o"), ("hiHellohihihi", "ll")]

    factorial_ans = [1, 2, 6, 24, 120, 720]
    bunnyEars_ans = [0, 2, 4, 6, 10, 8, 24]
    fibonacci_ans = [0, 1, 1, 2, 3, 5, 8, 13]
    bunnyEars2_ans = [0, 2, 5, 7, 10, 12, 15, 25]
    triangle_ans = [0, 1, 3, 6, 10, 15, 21, 28]
    sumDigits_ans = [9, 13, 3, 1, 1, 0, 10, 4, 5, 3, 10]
    count7_ans = [2, 1, 0, 2, 1, 3, 4, 2, 6, 4, 5, 0, 1]
    count8_ans = [1, 2, 4, 4, 0, 2, 6, 1, 1, 3, 0, 5, 5, 1, 3, 9, 2, 1]
    powerN_ans = [3, 9, 27, 2, 4, 8, 16, 32, 10, 100, 1000]
    countX_ans = [4, 3, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0]
    countHi_ans = [1, 2, 1, 2, 0, 0, 3]
    changeXY_ans = ["codey", "yyhiyy", "yhiyhiy", "hiy", "h", "y", "", "yyy", "yyhyyi", "hihi"]
    changePi_ans = ["x3.14x", "3.143.14", "3.14p", "3.14", "hip", "p", "x", "", "3.14xx", "xyzzy"]
    noX_ans = ["ab", "abc", "", "", "ab", "Hello"]
    array6_ans = [True, False, True, False, True, False, True, True]
    array11_ans = [1, 2, 0, 3, 1, 0, 0, 2, 2]
    array220_ans = [True, True, False, False, True, False, False, True, True, True, True, False]
    allStar_ans = ["h*e*l*l*o", "a*b*c", "a*b", "a", "", "3*.*1*4", "C*h*o*c*o*l*a*t*e", "1*2*3*4"]
    pairStar_ans = ["hel*lo", "x*xy*y", "a*a*a*a", "a*a*ab", "a*a", "a", "", "noadjacent", "ab*ba", "ab*b*ba"]
    endX_ans = ["rexx", "hixxxx", "hihixxx", "hiy", "h", "x", "xx", "", "bxx", "baxx", "aaaxxx", "hixxx"]
    countPairs_ans = [1, 2, 1, 0, 3, 3, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1]
    countAbc_ans = [1, 2, 2, 2, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0]
    count11_ans = [2, 3, 1, 2, 0, 0, 0, 4, 1, 0, 0]
    stringClean_ans = ["yza", "abcd", "Helo", "XabcY", "12ab45", "Helo Bokeper"]
    countHi2_ans = [1, 2, 0, 1, 2, 3, 3, 2, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1]
    parenBit_ans = ["(abc)", "(hello)", "(xy)", "(possible)", "(abc)", "(x)", "()", "(not really)", "(ab)"]
    nestParen_ans = [True, True, False, False, False, True, True, False, True, False, False, True, False, False, True]
    strCount_ans = [2, 1, 0, 2, 2, 4, 2, 1, 2, 1, 4, 1, 6, 4]
    strCopies_ans = [True, False, True, True, False, True, False, False, True, True, False, True, False, True]
    strDist_ans = [9, 3, 9, 12, 3, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 13, 5, 1, 2]

    for prob in argv:
      correct = 0  # counts number of test cases passed
      # loop over test cases
      for i in range(len(locals()[prob+"_args"])):
        if (type(locals()[prob+"_args"][i]) is str) or (type(locals()[prob+"_args"][i]) is int) or (len(locals()[prob+"_args"][i]) == 1): # function takes one argument
          if globals()[prob](locals()[prob+"_args"][i]) == locals()[prob+"_ans"][i]:
              print ("\nCorrect!", prob + "(" + str(locals()[prob+"_args"][i]) + ") result:", str(globals()[prob](locals()[prob+"_args"][i])), " expected:", str(locals()[prob+"_ans"][i]))
              correct += 1
          else: # print fail message
              print ("\nWrong!", prob + "(" + str(locals()[prob+"_args"][i]) + ") result:", str(globals()[prob](locals()[prob+"_args"][i])), " expected:", str(locals()[prob+"_ans"][i]))
        elif len(locals()[prob+"_args"][i]) == 2: # there are two arguments to function
          first, second = locals()[prob+"_args"][i]
          if globals()[prob](first, second) == locals()[prob+"_ans"][i]:
              print ("\nCorrect!", prob + "(" + str(locals()[prob+"_args"][i]) + ") result:", str(globals()[prob](first, second)), " expected:", str(locals()[prob+"_ans"][i]))
              correct += 1
          else: # print fail message
              print ("\nWrong!", prob + "(" + str(locals()[prob+"_args"][i]) + ") result:", str(globals()[prob](first, second)), " expected:", str(locals()[prob+"_ans"][i]))
        else:    
          first, second, third = locals()[prob+"_args"][i]
          if globals()[prob](first, second, third) == locals()[prob+"_ans"][i]:
              print ("\nCorrect!", prob + "(" + str(locals()[prob+"_args"][i]) + ") result:", str(globals()[prob](first, second, third)), " expected:", str(locals()[prob+"_ans"][i]))
              correct += 1
          else: # print fail message
              print ("\nWrong!", prob + "(" + str(locals()[prob+"_args"][i]) + ") result:", str(globals()[prob](first, second, third)), " expected:", str(locals()[prob+"_ans"][i]))
      print ("\n" + prob + ": passed", correct, "out of", len(locals()[prob+"_ans"]),  "\n")

def printHelp():
    print ("\nRemove the comment symbol before the name of the function")
    print ("that you wish to write and test. Write your code and then") 
    print ("test your code on the command line. For example, if the") 
    print ("function that you wrote was factorial, you would test it on")
    print ("the command line like so:\n")
    print ("python recursion1.py factorial\n")
    print ("Invoke with \"python recursion1.py all\" to run all of the") 
    print ("function tests\n")
      
import sys
main(sys.argv[1:])