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Maximum versus Sum Neurons

The model neurons used here use the maximum over all input signals instead of the sum. The reason is that the sum would mix up many different signals, while only one can be the correct one, i.e., the total input would be the result of one correct signal and many misleading ones. Hence the signal-to-noise ratio would be very low. We have observed an example where even a model identical to the image was not picked up as the correct one, because the sum over all the accidental input signals favored a completely different-looking person. For that reason we introduced the maximum input function, which is reasonable since the correct signal is likely to be the strongest one. The maximum rule has the additional advantage that the dynamic range of the input into a single cell does not vary much when the connectivity develops, whereas the signal sum would decrease significantly during synaptic re-organization and let the blobs loose their alignment.


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Next: Experiments Up: The System Previous: Blob Alignment in