Lecture Notes on 18 / 20 Jan 2017

Structure of Python

* Write and run the Hello World program

* Characterset

* Variables

* Types: int, float, str, bool

* Assignment Statement
  x = 2

* Operators
  - Arithmetic: 
  - Comparison:
  - Boolean: not, and, or
  - Bitwise
  - Shift

* Conditionals: if-else

* Loops: while, for 

* Functions

* Simple Input / Output

* Lists: 1-D and 2-D

* Tuple - is a list that cannot be changed - immutable

* Set - is an unordered list of unique elements

* Dictionary - a set of key-value pairs