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  • Vl

Getting-started

An introduction to VL, with suggested starting points for how to get started with evaluating it for use in your own projects.

Introduction

VL is an ACL2 library for working with SystemVerilog (and also regular Verilog) source code, developed at Centaur Technology by Jared Davis and Sol Swords. At a high level, VL includes:

  • An internal representation for Verilog syntax,
  • A loader for parsing Verilog source code into this representation,
  • Utilities for inspecting, analyzing, and manipulating these designs,
  • Various transforms that can simplify these designs, and
  • Pretty-printing and other report-generation functions.

Much of VL is general purpose Verilog processing code that is independent of particular analysis or back-end tool. This approach has allowed us to use VL to implement a family of Verilog-related tools. Here are some examples:

  • VL can build sv models of Verilog modules for formal verification with ACL2. This is the basis for much of Centaur's formal verification efforts.
  • The VL kit is a standalone command-line program that you can build on top of ACL2 and VL. It provides some high-level commands that you can use to do things like lint your design directly from the command line. It also provides an interactive shell for an instant way to start up ACL2 with VL already loaded.
  • VL has been used to build a web-based ``module browser'' that lets you see the source code for our modules with, e.g., hyperlinks for navigating between wires and following wires. This is now integrated into the VL kit; see vl-server.
  • (unreleased) We have used VL to implement samev, a sequential equivalence checking tool with a tick-based timing model that handles both RTL and transistor-level constructs.
  • (unreleased) We have used it to implement VL-Mangle, a web-based Verilog refactoring tool. A paper describing this tool can be found in: Jared Davis. Embedding ACL Models in End-User Applications. In Do-Form 2013. April, 2013, Exeter, UK.

We imagine that parts of VL may be useful for implementing other SystemVerilog processing tools.

Starting Points

The first step in using VL for anything is probably to try to get it to parse your design; see the documentation for the loader. You may want to read the notes about supported-constructs.

Once you have parsed your design (or at least some portion of it) you will have a list of modules. You might want to at least glance through the documentation for syntax, which explains how modules are represented. This may be particularly useful if you are going to write your own analysis tools.

You may find it useful to pretty-print modules, see for instance vl-ppcs-module and perhaps more generally the VL printer.

After getting a feel for how modules are represented, it would be good to look at the available transforms. For instance, you might look at the code for run-vl-lint-main to see a transformation sequence geared toward linting. You might also see vl-design->sv-design to see how the new sv flow works.

If you are going to write any Verilog-processing tools of your own, you should probably read through how VL deals with warnings and then take a look at mlib, which provides many functions for working with expressions and ranges, finding modules and module items, working with the module hierarchy, generating fresh names, and working with modules at the bit level.

Subtopics

Supported-constructs
Notes about the subset of Verilog and SystemVerilog that vl supports.