Defining Methods

Methods are defined using the call:

         (defmethod selector (args) code)

where selector is the name of the message, (args) is a list of the arguments of the method, and code is the Lisp code that implements the method.

A method is actually a special form of function definition. It looks almost like a function definition, except that (args) has a special form. Each argument may be either a variable name, or a list (variable class) to declare the class (type) of the variable.

An example method definition is:


(defmethod area ((self circle))
  (* pi (expt (sendm self 'radius) 2)) )

This becomes:


(defun circle-area (self)
  (* pi (expt (sendm self 'radius) 2)) )

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