Binding-time analysis determines whether each variable is static (S) or dynamic (D).

• Static inputs are S and dynamic inputs are D.

• Local variables are initialized to S.

• Dynamic is contagious: if there is a statement
  v = f(... D ...)
  then v becomes D.

• Repeat until no more changes occur.

Binding-time analysis can be online (done while specialization proceeds) or offline (done as a separate preprocessing phase). Offline processing can annotate the code by changing function names to reflect whether they are static or dynamic, e.g. if becomes ifs or ifd.

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