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Matthew Taylor, Shimon Whiteson, and Peter Stone. Comparing Evolutionary and Temporal Difference Methods for Reinforcement Learning. In Proceedings of the Genetic and Evolutionary Computation Conference, pp. 1321–28, July 2006.
BEST PAPER AWARD at GECCO 2006
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Both genetic algorithms (GAs) and temporal difference (TD) methods have proven effective at solving reinforcement learning (RL) problems. However, since few rigorous empirical comparisons have been conducted, there are no general guidelines describing the methods' relative strengths and weaknesses. This paper presents the results of a detailed empirical comparison between a GA and a TD method in Keepaway, a standard RL benchmark domain based on robot soccer. In particular, we compare the performance of NEAT \citestanley:ec02evolving, a GA that evolves neural networks, with Sarsa \citeRummery94,Singh96, a popular TD method. The results demonstrate that NEAT can learn better policies in this task, though it requires more evaluations to do so. Additional experiments in two variations of Keepaway demonstrate that Sarsa learns better policies when the task is fully observable and NEAT learns faster when the task is deterministic. Together, these results help isolate the factors critical to the performance of each method and yield insights into their general strengths and weaknesses.
@InProceedings{GECCO06-matt,
author="Matthew Taylor and Shimon Whiteson and Peter Stone",
title="Comparing Evolutionary and Temporal Difference Methods for Reinforcement Learning",
booktitle="Proceedings of the Genetic and Evolutionary Computation Conference",
month="July",year="2006",
pages="1321--28",
abstract={
Both genetic algorithms (GAs) and temporal
difference (TD) methods have proven effective at
solving reinforcement learning (RL) problems.
However, since few rigorous empirical comparisons
have been conducted, there are no general guidelines
describing the methods' relative strengths and
weaknesses. This paper presents the results of a
detailed empirical comparison between a GA and a TD
method in Keepaway, a standard RL benchmark domain
based on robot soccer. In particular, we compare
the performance of NEAT~\cite{stanley:ec02evolving},
a GA that evolves neural networks, with
Sarsa~\cite{Rummery94,Singh96}, a popular TD method.
The results demonstrate that NEAT can learn better
policies in this task, though it requires more
evaluations to do so. Additional experiments in two
variations of Keepaway demonstrate that Sarsa learns
better policies when the task is fully observable
and NEAT learns faster when the task is
deterministic. Together, these results help isolate
the factors critical to the performance of each
method and yield insights into their general
strengths and weaknesses.
},
wwwnote={<b>BEST PAPER AWARD</b> at <a href="http://www.sigevo.org/gecco-2006/">GECCO 2006</a>},
}
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