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Imp-language

An ACL2 library for the simple programming language Imp.

Imp is a simple programming language, used mainly for didactic purposes. It is found (with small variations) in textbooks and course materials, such as:

  • The `Automatic Program Verification and Testing' lecture slides.
  • The `Software Foundations' book series.
  • The `Concrete Semantics' book.

This library contains a formalization of Imp in ACL2, and is expected to be extended with additional material related to formal verification and synthesis of Imp programs. The package name of this library, "SIMPL-IMP", consists of `SIMPL' for `Simple Programming Language' (where the `P' can be in either word) and `IMP' for `Imp'. ACL2 libraries for other simple programming languages could use a similar package "SIMPL-..." package naming scheme.

Imp is informally defined by the following elements:

  • Arithmetic expressions, consisting of integer constants (of any size), variables (i.e. symbolic names), and a few arithmetic operators like addition and multiplication. These expressions are always integer-valued, without any size limitations; the arithmetic operators are exact, i.e. not modular.
  • Boolean expressions, consisting of boolean constants (one for truth and one for falsehood), equalities and inequalities of arithmetic expressions, boolean negation, and boolean conjunction. These expressions are always boolean-valued.
  • Commands (i.e. statements), consisting of assignments of arithmetic expressions to variables, sequencing (i.e. following a command with another command), conditionals (`if-then-else'), and loops. These commands operate on a state consisting of values stored in variables.

Imp does not have user-defined functions or procedures. An Imp program is a command, which operates on a variable store. Variables always contain integers (of any size); they do not contain booleans.

Subtopics

Semantics
Semantics of Imp.
Abstract-syntax
Abstract syntax of Imp.
Interpreter
An interpreter for Imp.