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    • Bip32-key-serialization

    Bip32-serialize-key

    Serialize an extended key.

    Signature
    (bip32-serialize-key key depth index parent mainnet?) → bytes
    Arguments
    key — Guard (bip32-ext-key-p key).
    depth — Guard (bytep depth).
    index — Guard (ubyte32p index).
    parent — Guard (and (byte-listp parent) (equal (len parent) 4)).
    mainnet? — Guard (booleanp mainnet?).
    Returns
    bytes — Type (byte-listp bytes).

    Besides the key, from which chain code and key data are obtained, this function takes additional arguments necessary for a complete serialization as specified in [BIP32].

    If the depth is 0, this is the master key and thus the child number and the parent's fingerprint must be 0 too [BIP32]. This is expressed by the guard.

    A boolean argument says whether the key is being serialized for the mainnet (if t) or for the testnet (if nil).

    Definitions and Theorems

    Function: bip32-serialize-key

    (defun bip32-serialize-key (key depth index parent mainnet?)
     (declare (xargs :guard (and (bip32-ext-key-p key)
                                 (bytep depth)
                                 (ubyte32p index)
                                 (and (byte-listp parent)
                                      (equal (len parent) 4))
                                 (booleanp mainnet?))))
     (declare
          (xargs :guard (implies (equal depth 0)
                                 (and (equal index 0)
                                      (equal parent (list 0 0 0 0))))))
     (b*
      ((depth (mbe :logic (byte-fix depth)
                   :exec depth))
       (index (mbe :logic (ubyte32-fix index)
                   :exec index))
       (parent (mbe :logic (byte-list-fix parent)
                    :exec parent))
       (parent (mbe :logic
                    (if (= (len parent) 4)
                        parent
                      (list 0 0 0 0))
                    :exec parent))
       ((mv key-data chain-code version)
        (bip32-ext-key-case
          key
          :priv
          (mv (cons 0
                    (nat=>bebytes 32 (bip32-ext-priv-key->key key.get)))
              (bip32-ext-priv-key->chain-code key.get)
              (if mainnet? *bip32-version-priv-main*
                *bip32-version-priv-test*))
          :pub
          (mv (secp256k1-point-to-bytes (bip32-ext-pub-key->key key.get)
                                        t)
              (bip32-ext-pub-key->chain-code key.get)
              (if mainnet? *bip32-version-pub-main*
                *bip32-version-pub-test*)))))
      (append (nat=>bebytes 4 version)
              (list depth)
              parent (nat=>bebytes 4 index)
              chain-code key-data)))

    Theorem: byte-listp-of-bip32-serialize-key

    (defthm byte-listp-of-bip32-serialize-key
     (b* ((bytes (bip32-serialize-key key depth index parent mainnet?)))
       (byte-listp bytes))
     :rule-classes :rewrite)

    Theorem: len-of-bip32-serialize-key

    (defthm len-of-bip32-serialize-key
     (b* ((bytes (bip32-serialize-key key depth index parent mainnet?)))
       (equal (len bytes) 78))
     :rule-classes :rewrite)

    Theorem: bip32-serialize-key-of-bip32-ext-key-fix-key

    (defthm bip32-serialize-key-of-bip32-ext-key-fix-key
      (equal (bip32-serialize-key (bip32-ext-key-fix key)
                                  depth index parent mainnet?)
             (bip32-serialize-key key depth index parent mainnet?)))

    Theorem: bip32-serialize-key-bip32-ext-key-equiv-congruence-on-key

    (defthm bip32-serialize-key-bip32-ext-key-equiv-congruence-on-key
     (implies
      (bip32-ext-key-equiv key key-equiv)
      (equal
           (bip32-serialize-key key depth index parent mainnet?)
           (bip32-serialize-key key-equiv depth index parent mainnet?)))
     :rule-classes :congruence)

    Theorem: bip32-serialize-key-of-byte-fix-depth

    (defthm bip32-serialize-key-of-byte-fix-depth
      (equal (bip32-serialize-key key (byte-fix depth)
                                  index parent mainnet?)
             (bip32-serialize-key key depth index parent mainnet?)))

    Theorem: bip32-serialize-key-byte-equiv-congruence-on-depth

    (defthm bip32-serialize-key-byte-equiv-congruence-on-depth
     (implies
      (acl2::byte-equiv depth depth-equiv)
      (equal
           (bip32-serialize-key key depth index parent mainnet?)
           (bip32-serialize-key key depth-equiv index parent mainnet?)))
     :rule-classes :congruence)

    Theorem: bip32-serialize-key-of-ubyte32-fix-index

    (defthm bip32-serialize-key-of-ubyte32-fix-index
      (equal (bip32-serialize-key key depth (ubyte32-fix index)
                                  parent mainnet?)
             (bip32-serialize-key key depth index parent mainnet?)))

    Theorem: bip32-serialize-key-ubyte32-equiv-congruence-on-index

    (defthm bip32-serialize-key-ubyte32-equiv-congruence-on-index
     (implies
      (acl2::ubyte32-equiv index index-equiv)
      (equal
           (bip32-serialize-key key depth index parent mainnet?)
           (bip32-serialize-key key depth index-equiv parent mainnet?)))
     :rule-classes :congruence)

    Theorem: bip32-serialize-key-of-bool-fix-mainnet?

    (defthm bip32-serialize-key-of-bool-fix-mainnet?
     (equal (bip32-serialize-key key depth
                                 index parent (acl2::bool-fix mainnet?))
            (bip32-serialize-key key depth index parent mainnet?)))

    Theorem: bip32-serialize-key-iff-congruence-on-mainnet?

    (defthm bip32-serialize-key-iff-congruence-on-mainnet?
     (implies
      (iff mainnet? mainnet?-equiv)
      (equal
           (bip32-serialize-key key depth index parent mainnet?)
           (bip32-serialize-key key depth index parent mainnet?-equiv)))
     :rule-classes :congruence)