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    • Two-byte-opcodes

    X86-syscall

    Signature
    (x86-syscall proc-mode start-rip temp-rip 
                 prefixes rex-byte opcode modr/m sib x86) 
     
      → 
    x86
    Returns
    x86 — Type (x86p x86), given (and (x86p x86) (not (app-view x86))).

    Definitions and Theorems

    Function: x86-syscall

    (defun x86-syscall
           (proc-mode start-rip temp-rip
                      prefixes rex-byte opcode modr/m sib x86)
     (declare (xargs :stobjs (x86)))
     (declare (type (integer 0 4) proc-mode)
              (type (signed-byte 48) start-rip)
              (type (signed-byte 48) temp-rip)
              (type (unsigned-byte 52) prefixes)
              (type (unsigned-byte 8) rex-byte)
              (type (unsigned-byte 8) opcode)
              (type (unsigned-byte 8) modr/m)
              (type (unsigned-byte 8) sib))
     (declare (ignorable proc-mode start-rip temp-rip
                         prefixes rex-byte opcode modr/m sib))
     (declare (xargs :guard (and (prefixes-p prefixes)
                                 (modr/m-p modr/m)
                                 (sib-p sib)
                                 (rip-guard-okp proc-mode temp-rip))))
     (let ((__function__ 'x86-syscall))
      (declare (ignorable __function__))
      (b* ((?ctx 'x86-syscall))
       (b*
        ((ia32-efer (n12 (msri 0 x86)))
         ((the (unsigned-byte 1) ia32-efer-sce)
          (ia32_eferbits->sce ia32-efer))
         ((when (mbe :logic (zp ia32-efer-sce)
                     :exec (equal 0 ia32-efer-sce)))
          (!!fault-fresh :ud nil
                         :ia32-efer-sce=0 (cons 'ia32_efer ia32-efer)))
         ((the (unsigned-byte 16) cs-attr)
          (seg-hidden-attri 1 x86))
         (x86 (!rgfi 1 temp-rip x86))
         (lstar (msri 5 x86))
         (lstar-addr (n64-to-i64 lstar))
         ((when (not (canonical-address-p lstar-addr)))
          (!!ms-fresh :lstar-not-canonical lstar))
         (x86 (!rip lstar-addr x86))
         ((the (unsigned-byte 32) eflags)
          (rflags x86))
         (x86 (wr64 11 eflags x86))
         (fmask (msri 6 x86))
         (not-fmask (lognot fmask))
         (new-eflags (the (unsigned-byte 32)
                          (logand eflags not-fmask)))
         (x86 (!rflags new-eflags x86))
         (star (msri 4 x86))
         (new-cs-selector
              (the (unsigned-byte 16)
                   (logand (part-select star :low 32 :high 47)
                           65532)))
         (x86 (!seg-visiblei 1 new-cs-selector x86))
         (cs-hidden-base-addr 0)
         (cs-hidden-limit 4294967295)
         (cs-attr
           (change-code-segment-descriptor-attributesbits cs-attr
                                                          :a 1
                                                          :r 1
                                                          :c 0
                                                          :msb-of-type 1
                                                          :s 1
                                                          :dpl 0
                                                          :p 1
                                                          :l 1
                                                          :d 0
                                                          :g 1))
         (x86 (!seg-hidden-basei 1 cs-hidden-base-addr x86))
         (x86 (!seg-hidden-limiti 1 cs-hidden-limit x86))
         (x86 (!seg-hidden-attri 1 cs-attr x86))
         (new-ss-selector (+ (part-select star :low 32 :high 47)
                             8))
         ((when (not (n16p new-ss-selector)))
          (!!ms-fresh :new-ss-selector-too-large new-ss-selector))
         (x86 (!seg-visiblei 2 new-ss-selector x86))
         (ss-hidden-base-addr 0)
         (ss-hidden-limit 4294967295)
         ((the (unsigned-byte 16) ss-attr)
          (seg-hidden-attri 2 x86))
         (ss-attr
           (change-data-segment-descriptor-attributesbits ss-attr
                                                          :a 1
                                                          :w 1
                                                          :e 0
                                                          :msb-of-type 0
                                                          :s 1
                                                          :dpl 0
                                                          :p 1
                                                          :d/b 1
                                                          :g 1))
         (x86 (!seg-hidden-basei 2 ss-hidden-base-addr x86))
         (x86 (!seg-hidden-limiti 2 ss-hidden-limit x86))
         (x86 (!seg-hidden-attri 2 ss-attr x86)))
        x86))))

    Theorem: x86p-of-x86-syscall

    (defthm x86p-of-x86-syscall
      (implies
           (and (x86p x86) (not (app-view x86)))
           (b* ((x86 (x86-syscall proc-mode start-rip temp-rip prefixes
                                  rex-byte opcode modr/m sib x86)))
             (x86p x86)))
      :rule-classes :rewrite)