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    • Num-val

    Num-val-case

    Case macro for the different kinds of num-val structures.

    This is an ACL2::fty sum-type case macro, typically introduced by fty::defflexsum or fty::deftagsum. It allows you to safely check the type of a num-val structure, or to split into cases based on its type.

    Short Form

    In its short form, num-val-case allows you to safely check the type of a num-val structure. For example:

    (num-val-case x :direct)

    is essentially just a safer alternative to writing:

    (equal (num-val-kind x) :direct)

    Why is using num-val-case safer? When we directly inspect the kind with equal, there is no static checking being done to ensure that, e.g., :direct is a valid kind of num-val structure. That means there is nothing to save you if, later, you change the kind keyword for this type from :direct to something else. It also means you get no help if you just make a typo when writing the :direct symbol. Over the course of developing VL, we found that such issues were very frequent sources of errors!

    Long Form

    In its longer form, num-val-case allows you to split into cases based on the kind of structure you are looking at. A typical example would be:

    (num-val-case x
      :direct ...
      :range ...)

    It is also possible to consolidate ``uninteresting'' cases using :otherwise.

    For convenience, the case macro automatically binds the fields of x for you, as appropriate for each case. That is, in the :direct case, you can use fty::defprod-style foo.bar style accessors for x without having to explicitly add a direct b* binder.