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• Transactions

Rlp-encode-transaction

RLP encoding of a transaction.

Signature

(rlp-encode-transaction trans) → (mv error? encoding)

Arguments

trans — Guard (transactionp trans).

Returns

error? — Type (booleanp error?).

encoding — Type (byte-listp encoding).

The first step towards RLP-encoding a transaction is to turn it into an RLP tree. This is implied by [YP:4.2], which in fact uses a tuple notation for transactions.

Each scalar component is turned into its big-endian byte array representation, consistently with rlp-encode-scalar. Note that here we are just constructing the RLP tree, not encoding it yet; RLP trees cannot contain scalars. The other components are byte arrays that are left unchanged.

We put all nine components under a branching tree, which we RLP-encode. Encoding may fail, if the \mathbf{v} signature component is unreasonably large, or if the initialization or data array is unreasonably long.

Definitions and Theorems

Function: rlp-encode-transaction

(defun rlp-encode-transaction (trans)
 (declare (xargs :guard (transactionp trans)))
 (b*
  (((transaction trans) trans)
   (tree (rlp-tree-branch
              (list (rlp-tree-leaf (nat=>bebytes* trans.nonce))
                    (rlp-tree-leaf (nat=>bebytes* trans.gas-price))
                    (rlp-tree-leaf (nat=>bebytes* trans.gas-limit))
                    (rlp-tree-leaf trans.to)
                    (rlp-tree-leaf (nat=>bebytes* trans.value))
                    (rlp-tree-leaf trans.init/data)
                    (rlp-tree-leaf (nat=>bebytes* trans.sign-v))
                    (rlp-tree-leaf (nat=>bebytes* trans.sign-r))
                    (rlp-tree-leaf (nat=>bebytes* trans.sign-s))))))
  (rlp-encode-tree tree)))

Theorem: booleanp-of-rlp-encode-transaction.error?

(defthm booleanp-of-rlp-encode-transaction.error?
  (b* (((mv ?error? ?encoding)
        (rlp-encode-transaction trans)))
    (booleanp error?))
  :rule-classes :rewrite)

Theorem: byte-listp-of-rlp-encode-transaction.encoding

(defthm byte-listp-of-rlp-encode-transaction.encoding
  (b* (((mv ?error? ?encoding)
        (rlp-encode-transaction trans)))
    (byte-listp encoding))
  :rule-classes :rewrite)

Theorem: rlp-encode-transaction-of-transaction-fix-trans

(defthm rlp-encode-transaction-of-transaction-fix-trans
  (equal (rlp-encode-transaction (transaction-fix trans))
         (rlp-encode-transaction trans)))

Theorem: rlp-encode-transaction-transaction-equiv-congruence-on-trans

(defthm rlp-encode-transaction-transaction-equiv-congruence-on-trans
  (implies (transaction-equiv trans trans-equiv)
           (equal (rlp-encode-transaction trans)
                  (rlp-encode-transaction trans-equiv)))
  :rule-classes :congruence)