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    Quantifiers-using-recursion

    Recursion for implementing quantification

    The following example illustrates the use of recursion as a means of avoiding proof difficulties that can arise from the use of explicit quantification (via defun-sk). See quantifiers for more about the context of this example.

    (in-package "ACL2")
    
    ; We prove that if every member A of each of two lists satisfies the
    ; predicate (P A), then this holds of their append; and, conversely.
    
    ; Here is a solution using recursively-defined functions.
    
    (defstub p (x) t)
    
    (defun all-p (x)
      (if (atom x)
          t
        (and (p (car x))
             (all-p (cdr x)))))
    
    (defthm all-p-append
      (equal (all-p (append x1 x2))
             (and (all-p x1) (all-p x2))))