• Top
    • Documentation
    • Books
    • Boolean-reasoning
    • Projects
    • Debugging
    • Std
    • Proof-automation
    • Macro-libraries
    • ACL2
      • Theories
      • Rule-classes
      • Proof-builder
      • Recursion-and-induction
      • Hons-and-memoization
      • Events
      • Parallelism
      • History
      • Programming
        • Defun
        • Declare
        • System-utilities
        • Stobj
        • State
        • Mutual-recursion
        • Memoize
        • Mbe
        • Io
        • Defpkg
        • Apply$
          • Lambda
          • Warrant
          • Defwarrant
          • Badge
          • Lambda$
          • Tame
          • Defbadge
          • Print-cl-cache
          • Introduction-to-apply$
          • Well-formed-lambda-objectp
          • Rewriting-calls-of-apply$-ev$-and-loop$-scions
          • Mixed-mode-functions
          • Explain-giant-lambda-object
          • Gratuitous-lambda-object-restrictions
          • Scion
          • Ilk
          • Ev$
          • Translam
          • Fn-equal
          • Apply$-guard
          • L<
            • Apply$-lambda-guard
            • Apply$-userfn
            • Badge-userfn
            • Defun$
            • Apply$-lambda
          • Loop$
          • Programming-with-state
          • Arrays
          • Characters
          • Time$
          • Defmacro
          • Loop$-primer
          • Fast-alists
          • Defconst
          • Evaluation
          • Guard
          • Equality-variants
          • Compilation
          • Hons
          • ACL2-built-ins
            • Let
            • Declare
            • Mbe
            • Apply$
              • Lambda
              • Warrant
              • Defwarrant
              • Badge
              • Lambda$
              • Tame
              • Defbadge
              • Print-cl-cache
              • Introduction-to-apply$
              • Well-formed-lambda-objectp
              • Rewriting-calls-of-apply$-ev$-and-loop$-scions
              • Mixed-mode-functions
              • Explain-giant-lambda-object
              • Gratuitous-lambda-object-restrictions
              • Scion
              • Ilk
              • Ev$
              • Translam
              • Fn-equal
              • Apply$-guard
              • L<
                • Apply$-lambda-guard
                • Apply$-userfn
                • Badge-userfn
                • Defun$
                • Apply$-lambda
              • Fmt
              • Loop$
              • Return-last
              • Mv-let
              • Df
              • Pseudo-termp
              • Defwarrant
              • Time$
              • Mbt
              • Ec-call
              • Mv-nth
              • Sys-call
              • Msg
              • Er
              • Value-triple
              • O-p
              • Comp
              • Member
              • O<
              • Cw
              • Flet
              • Or
              • Hons
              • Cbd
              • Mv
              • Defbadge
              • Append
              • *ACL2-exports*
              • Comment
              • Eql
              • List
              • Unsigned-byte-p
              • Posp
              • Natp
              • The
              • Nth
              • And
              • Len
              • Time-tracker
              • Term-order
              • True-listp
              • Msgp
              • Booleanp
              • <
              • If
              • Pseudo-term-listp
              • +
              • Not
              • With-global-stobj
              • Bitp
              • Equal
              • Cdr
              • Car
              • String-listp
              • Nat-listp
              • Implies
              • Iff
              • Character-listp
              • Alistp
              • Cons
              • Symbol-listp
              • Macrolet
              • Quote
              • Integerp
              • Consp
              • True-list-listp
              • State-global-let*
              • Compress1
              • Symbolp
              • Stringp
              • *common-lisp-symbols-from-main-lisp-package*
              • Characterp
              • Prog2$
              • *
              • Last-prover-steps
              • Hons-acons
              • Let*
              • Eq
              • With-guard-checking
              • @
              • Length
              • With-local-stobj
              • Hard-error
              • -
              • Zp
              • Search
              • Intersection$
              • Assign
              • Aset1
              • Symbol-name
              • Union$
              • Set-gc-strategy
              • In-tau-intervalp
              • Cons-with-hint
              • Break-on-error
              • Pand
              • Case-match
              • Fast-alist-fork
              • Sys-call+
              • Signed-byte-p
              • ACL2-count
              • Remove-duplicates
              • With-serialize-character
              • Observation
              • Hons-resize
              • Make-tau-interval
              • Logbitp
              • Termp
              • Position
              • Assoc
              • *standard-co*
              • Hons-acons!
              • Update-nth
              • Take
              • Aref1
              • Read-run-time
              • Keywordp
              • Symbol-package-name
              • Symbol-alistp
              • Hons-wash
              • Expt
              • Coerce
              • Get-internal-time
              • Intern
              • Non-exec
              • Case
              • Standard-oi
              • Standard-co
              • Formula
              • Nthcdr
              • Atom
              • Without-evisc
              • Good-bye
              • With-local-state
              • Spec-mv-let
              • Intern-in-package-of-symbol
              • Binary-+
              • <=
              • Ash
              • With-fast-alist
              • Set-difference$
              • Hons-clear
              • Flush-compress
              • Rationalp
              • Por
              • Rassoc
              • Remove-assoc
              • =
              • Pargs
              • Nfix
              • Hons-copy
              • Alphorder
              • Subsetp
              • Logand
              • Remove1-assoc
              • No-duplicatesp
              • Mv-list
              • Canonical-pathname
              • Aset2
              • Floor
              • Serialize-read
              • Random$
              • Fmt-to-comment-window
              • F-put-global
              • Compress2
              • Concatenate
              • Fast-alist-clean
              • Assert$
              • Remove
              • Remove1
              • Intersectp
              • Endp
              • Put-assoc
              • Princ$
              • Primitive
              • Keyword-value-listp
              • True-list-fix
              • Swap-stobjs
              • Integer-listp
              • Illegal
              • Hons-get
              • With-output-lock
              • Setenv$
              • Open-output-channel!
              • Fast-alist-free
              • Er-progn
              • Cw-print-base-radix
              • Reverse
              • Cond
              • Complex
              • Add-to-set
              • Truncate
              • Digit-char-p
              • Code-char
              • Char-code
              • Set-print-case
              • Set-print-base
              • Read-ACL2-oracle
              • Error1
              • Print-object$
              • Plet
              • Integer-length
              • Zip
              • With-live-state
              • Hons-assoc-equal
              • Extend-pathname
              • Logior
              • With-guard-checking-event
              • Term-listp
              • Print-object$+
              • Fmx-cw
              • String
              • Mod
              • In-package
              • Unary--
              • Set-print-radix
              • Resize-list
              • Pkg-witness
              • Revappend
              • Null
              • Term-list-listp
              • Make-fast-alist
              • Header
              • Boole$
              • Subseq
              • With-guard-checking-error-triple
              • /
              • Make-list
              • Logxor
              • Char-upcase
              • Char-downcase
              • Strip-cars
              • Set-fmt-hard-right-margin
              • Make-ord
              • Ifix
              • Fast-alist-free-on-exit
              • F-get-global
              • Aref2
              • Standard-char-p
              • Lognot
              • Last
              • Must-be-equal
              • Integer-range-p
              • Getenv$
              • Binary-append
              • Er-hard
              • Eqlablep
              • Cpu-core-count
              • Boolean-listp
              • Allocate-fixnum-range
              • ACL2-numberp
              • Butlast
              • Pairlis$
              • Mod-expt
              • Hons-equal
              • Gc$
              • Substitute
              • Ceiling
              • With-stolen-alist
              • Mv?-let
              • String-upcase
              • String-downcase
              • Round
              • Count
              • Char
              • Sys-call-status
              • Progn$
              • Pprogn
              • Lexorder
              • Hons-summary
              • Break$
              • Assert*
              • Alpha-char-p
              • Strip-cdrs
              • Serialize-write
              • Keyword-listp
              • Upper-case-p
              • Lower-case-p
              • Logeqv
              • List*
              • Proofs-co
              • Maximum-length
              • Fix
              • Explode-nonnegative-integer
              • Eqlable-listp
              • Dimensions
              • Default
              • Arity
              • Sublis
              • Max
              • Evenp
              • Explode-atom
              • Change
              • Zerop
              • String<
              • String-equal
              • Abs
              • Set-print-base-radix
              • Print-base-p
              • Nonnegative-integer-quotient
              • Intern$
              • Getprop
              • Binary-*
              • Aset1-trusted
              • Symbol<
              • String-append
              • Rfix
              • Mv?
              • Logic-fns-list-listp
              • Fast-alist-fork!
              • Er-hard?
              • Char-equal
              • 1+
              • *standard-oi*
              • Sys-call*
              • Pos-listp
              • Mbt*
              • Hons-wash!
              • Hons-clear!
              • Signum
              • Rem
              • Real/rationalp
              • Rational-listp
              • O-first-coeff
              • Logic-fnsp
              • Logic-fns-listp
              • Hons-copy-persistent
              • Gc-strategy
              • Fast-alist-summary
              • String>=
              • String<=
              • Acons
              • O-first-expt
              • Fast-alist-clean!
              • >=
              • >
              • Subst
              • Logcount
              • Getpropc
              • Evens
              • Er-soft
              • Digit-to-char
              • Comp-gcl
              • Atom-listp
              • Arities-okp
              • ACL2-number-listp
              • /=
              • Cadr
              • *standard-ci*
              • Unary-/
              • The-true-list
              • Realfix
              • O-rst
              • Fast-alist-len
              • Complex/complex-rationalp
              • Array2p
              • Array1p
              • Logtest
              • Logandc1
              • Char<
              • Trace-co
              • Putprop
              • Get-real-time
              • Eqlable-alistp
              • Count-keys
              • Assoc-string-equal
              • Logorc1
              • Logandc2
              • Denominator
              • 1-
              • Packn
              • Logic-termp
              • Logic-term-list-listp
              • Fmt!
              • Fms
              • Cw!
              • Assoc-keyword
              • String>
              • Numerator
              • Logorc2
              • Char>=
              • Update-nth-array
              • The-number
              • Odds
              • Makunbound-global
              • Make-character-list
              • Make
              • List$
              • Int=
              • Get-cpu-time
              • Fmt-to-comment-window!
              • Fms!
              • F-boundp-global
              • Complex-rationalp
              • Alist-to-doublets
              • Access
              • Min
              • Lognor
              • Listp
              • Identity
              • Char>
              • Char<=
              • Zpf
              • Standard-char-listp
              • O-finp
              • Number-subtrees
              • Logic-term-listp
              • Last-cdr
              • Fmt1!
              • Fmt-to-comment-window!+
              • Character-alistp
              • Oddp
              • Minusp
              • Lognand
              • Imagpart
              • Conjugate
              • Xor
              • Unquote
              • String-alistp
              • Packn-pos
              • Maybe-flush-and-compress1
              • Kwote
              • Fmt1
              • Fmt-to-comment-window+
              • Cw-print-base-radix!
              • Alist-keys-subsetp
              • Realpart
              • Plusp
              • First
              • Symbol-name-lst
              • R-symbol-alistp
              • R-eqlable-alistp
              • Fmx
              • Cw!+
              • Cons-subtrees
              • Cons-count-bounded
              • Cddr
              • Caar
              • Proper-consp
              • Kwote-lst
              • Improper-consp
              • Cw+
              • Rest
              • Standard-char-p+
              • Mbe1
              • Caddr
              • Pairlis-x2
              • Pairlis-x1
              • O>=
              • O<=
              • O-infp
              • Merge-sort-lexorder
              • Fix-true-list
              • Cdddr
              • Set-fmt-soft-right-margin
              • Real-listp
              • O>
              • Cddar
              • Cdar
              • Cdadr
              • Cdaar
              • Cadar
              • Caadr
              • Caaar
              • Cadddr
              • Caddar
              • Third
              • Tenth
              • Sixth
              • Seventh
              • Second
              • Ninth
              • Fourth
              • Fifth
              • Eighth
              • Cddddr
              • Cdddar
              • Cddadr
              • Cddaar
              • Cdaddr
              • Cdadar
              • Cdaadr
              • Cdaaar
              • Cadadr
              • Cadaar
              • Caaddr
              • Caadar
              • Caaadr
              • Caaaar
              • Hons-shrink-alist!
              • Hons-shrink-alist
              • Flush-hons-get-hash-table-link
              • Delete-assoc
            • Developers-guide
            • System-attachments
            • Advanced-features
            • Set-check-invariant-risk
            • Numbers
            • Efficiency
            • Irrelevant-formals
            • Introduction-to-programming-in-ACL2-for-those-who-know-lisp
            • Redefining-programs
            • Lists
            • Invariant-risk
            • Errors
            • Defabbrev
            • Conses
            • Alists
            • Set-register-invariant-risk
            • Strings
            • Program-wrapper
            • Get-internal-time
            • Basics
            • Packages
            • Oracle-eval
            • Defmacro-untouchable
            • <<
            • Primitive
            • Revert-world
            • Unmemoize
            • Set-duplicate-keys-action
            • Symbols
            • Def-list-constructor
            • Easy-simplify-term
            • Defiteration
            • Fake-oracle-eval
            • Defopen
            • Sleep
          • Operational-semantics
          • Real
          • Start-here
          • Debugging
          • Miscellaneous
          • Output-controls
          • Macros
          • Interfacing-tools
        • Interfacing-tools
        • Hardware-verification
        • Software-verification
        • Math
        • Testing-utilities
      • Term
      • Apply$

      L<

      Ordering on naturals or lists of naturals

      The function l< is a straightforward ordering relation that compares two objects, each of which is a natural number or a list of natural numbers. It may be convenient to apply lex-fix to two objects before comparing them with l<. Below are the relevant definitions.

      Function: l<

      (defun l< (x y)
        (declare (xargs :guard (and (lexp x) (lexp y))))
        (or (< (len x) (len y))
            (and (= (len x) (len y))
                 (if (atom x) (< x y) (d< x y)))))

      Function: lexp

      (defun lexp (x)
        (declare (xargs :guard t))
        (or (natp x)
            (and (consp x) (nat-listp x))))

      Function: d<

      (defun d< (x y)
        (declare (xargs :guard (and (nat-listp x) (nat-listp y))))
        (and (consp x)
             (consp y)
             (or (< (car x) (car y))
                 (and (= (car x) (car y))
                      (d< (cdr x) (cdr y))))))

      Function: lex-fix

      (defun lex-fix (x)
        (declare (xargs :guard t))
        (cond ((atom x) (nfix x))
              (t (nfix-list x))))

      Function: nfix-list

      (defun nfix-list (list)
        (declare (xargs :guard t))
        (if (consp list)
            (cons (nfix (car list))
                  (nfix-list (cdr list)))
          nil))