• Top
    • Documentation
    • Books
    • Boolean-reasoning
    • Projects
      • Apt
      • Zfc
      • Acre
      • Milawa
      • Smtlink
      • Abnf
      • Vwsim
      • Isar
      • Wp-gen
      • Dimacs-reader
      • Pfcs
      • Legacy-defrstobj
      • Proof-checker-array
      • Soft
      • C
      • Farray
      • Rp-rewriter
      • Instant-runoff-voting
      • Imp-language
        • Semantics
        • Abstract-syntax
          • Aexp
          • Bexp
          • Comm
            • Comm-case
              • Comm-if
              • Comm-equiv
              • Comm-while
              • Comm-asg
              • Commp
              • Comm-kind
              • Comm-fix
              • Comm-count
            • Comm-list
            • Command-fixtypes
              • Comm
                • Comm-case
                  • Comm-if
                  • Comm-equiv
                  • Comm-while
                  • Comm-asg
                  • Commp
                  • Comm-kind
                  • Comm-fix
                  • Comm-count
                • Comm-list
            • Interpreter
          • Sidekick
          • Leftist-trees
          • Java
          • Riscv
          • Taspi
          • Bitcoin
          • Des
          • Ethereum
          • X86isa
          • Sha-2
          • Yul
          • Zcash
          • Proof-checker-itp13
          • Regex
          • ACL2-programming-language
          • Json
          • Jfkr
          • Equational
          • Cryptography
          • Poseidon
          • Where-do-i-place-my-book
          • Axe
          • Aleo
          • Bigmems
          • Builtins
          • Execloader
          • Solidity
          • Paco
          • Concurrent-programs
          • Bls12-377-curves
        • Debugging
        • Community
        • Std
        • Proof-automation
        • Macro-libraries
        • ACL2
        • Interfacing-tools
        • Hardware-verification
        • Software-verification
        • Math
        • Testing-utilities
      • Comm

      Comm-case

      Case macro for the different kinds of comm structures.

      This is an ACL2::fty sum-type case macro, typically introduced by fty::defflexsum or fty::deftagsum. It allows you to safely check the type of a comm structure, or to split into cases based on its type.

      Short Form

      In its short form, comm-case allows you to safely check the type of a comm structure. For example:

      (comm-case x :asg)

      is essentially just a safer alternative to writing:

      (equal (comm-kind x) :asg)

      Why is using comm-case safer? When we directly inspect the kind with equal, there is no static checking being done to ensure that, e.g., :asg is a valid kind of comm structure. That means there is nothing to save you if, later, you change the kind keyword for this type from :asg to something else. It also means you get no help if you just make a typo when writing the :asg symbol. Over the course of developing VL, we found that such issues were very frequent sources of errors!

      Long Form

      In its longer form, comm-case allows you to split into cases based on the kind of structure you are looking at. A typical example would be:

      (comm-case x
        :asg ...
        :if ...
        :while ...)

      It is also possible to consolidate ``uninteresting'' cases using :otherwise.

      For convenience, the case macro automatically binds the fields of x for you, as appropriate for each case. That is, in the :asg case, you can use fty::defprod-style foo.bar style accessors for x without having to explicitly add a asg b* binder.