Peter Stone's Selected Publications

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Proto Successor Measure: Representing the Behavior Space of an RL Agent

Proto Successor Measure: Representing the Behavior Space of an RL Agent.
Siddhant Agarwal, Harshit Sikchi, Peter Stone, and Amy Zhang.
In International Conference on Machine Learning, June 2025.

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Abstract

Having explored an environment, intelligent agents should be able to transfer their knowledge to most downstream tasks within that environment without additional interactions. Referred to as "zero-shot learning", this ability remains elusive for general-purpose reinforcement learning algorithms. While recent works have attempted to produce zero-shot RL agents, they make assumptions about the nature of the tasks or the structure of the MDP. We present Proto Successor Measure: the basis set for all possible behaviors of a Reinforcement Learning Agent in a dynamical system. We prove that any possible behavior (represented using visitation distributions) can be represented using an affine combination of these policy-independent basis functions. Given a reward function at test time, we simply need to find the right set of linear weights to combine these bases corresponding to the optimal policy. We derive a practical algorithm to learn these basis functions using reward-free interaction data from the environment and show that our approach can produce the near-optimal policy at test time for any given reward function without additional environmental interactions.

BibTeX Entry

@InProceedings{siddhant_agarwal_psm,
  author   = {Siddhant Agarwal and Harshit Sikchi and Peter Stone and Amy Zhang},
  title    = {Proto Successor Measure: Representing the Behavior Space of an RL Agent},
  booktitle = {International Conference on Machine Learning},
  year     = {2025},
  month    = {June},
  location = {Vancouver, Canada},
  abstract = {Having explored an environment, intelligent agents should be able to transfer their knowledge to most downstream tasks within that environment without additional interactions. Referred to as "zero-shot learning", this ability remains elusive for general-purpose reinforcement learning algorithms. While recent works have attempted to produce zero-shot RL agents, they make assumptions about the nature of the tasks or the structure of the MDP. We present Proto Successor Measure: the basis set for all possible behaviors of a Reinforcement Learning Agent in a dynamical system. We prove that any possible behavior (represented using visitation distributions) can be represented using an affine combination of these policy-independent basis functions. Given a reward function at test time, we simply need to find the right set of linear weights to combine these bases corresponding to the optimal policy. We derive a practical algorithm to learn these basis functions using reward-free interaction data from the environment and show that our approach can produce the near-optimal policy at test time for any given reward function without additional environmental interactions.},
}

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